Vashon History
Lucy Gerand and Friends, circa late 1800s.
Learn more about the
History of the Vashon-Maury Islands
You’ll find information about the first inhabitants of Vashon, the sx̌ʷəbabš, and sources for exploring Island history as well as resources to aid in researching the history of your home and your family genealogy. There is information about back issues of Vashon Island newspapers and a list of state, regional, and national digital databases that include images and documents about Vashon.
A list of relevant books is included at the end.
The sx̌ʷəbabš
Learn about the sx̌ʷəbabš, the people who inhabited Vashon and Maury Islands for thousands of years, and their descendants today, many of whom are now members of the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. With respect for and in relationship with the Puyallup Tribe, we share the stories, past and present, of the Native People who made these Islands their home for many generations. In our exhibits, the Tribe’s representatives tell of the lifeways of their ancestors.
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For an exhibit in 2014, in conjunction with the Tribe’s consultants, we created a poster illustrating the Coast Salish Seasonal Round, describing the seasonal activities of the Indigenous people of Vashon-Maury Islands and the Salish Sea. It can be purchased at our online shop, or at the museum.
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Designed by Puyallup tribal member Daniel Baptista, these yard signs are available by donation at the museum for Vashon residents. The title “Land of the Swiftwater People” acknowledges the Sx̌ʷəbabš as the first residents of Vashon and Maury Islands.
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Websites of various departments of the Puyallup Tribe provide valuable insights into the culture, teachings, and current activities of the Puyallup Tribe and their ancestors. Their social media accounts are also a useful resource and can be accessed from their websites.
• Puyallup Tribe of Indians (PTI) website
• Puyallup Department of Historic Preservation
• As Long as the Rivers Run is a documentary film about the Native fight to defend their treaty rights.
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Fort from Home: Puget Sound Treaty War Panel is an award-winning four-part series with representatives from Puyallup, Nisqually, Steilacoom, Squaxin, and Muckleshoot Tribes discussing the Medicine Creek Treaty of 1854, the Puget Sound Treaty War, and the impact on the South Puget Sound tribes.
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Learn more about Lucy Gerand, a sx̌ʷəbabšwoman who was born and died on Vashon Island.
• Al Bridges, the grandson of one of Vashon’s first white settlers, Mathew Bridges, and his Duwamish wife Mary, was born in 1922 at Clam Cove (Tahlequah) and became an important fishing rights warrior in the 1860s. Learn more about Al Bridges and the Boldt decision.• Learn about the 1854 Medicine Creek Treaty.
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Over many years, the museum has hosted knowledgeable speakers on diverse topics related to Island history, including three talks by Puyallup Tribe staff members. These talks were recorded and are on our YouTube Channel.
Language of the Puyallup Tribe
Swift Water People of Vashon
Fishing War Survivor
Downtown Vashon, 1931
Community Resources
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On our YouTube channel, you will find recordings of many museum-sponsored talks given over the last few years on general topics relating to Island history.
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If you have a Facebook account, you might enjoy looking at photographs and information posted by individuals on the Vashon Old Pictures and Stories Facebook group.
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Bruce Haulman, retired history professor and former Vashon Heritage Museum board president, hosts a website with a Vashon timeline, Vashon census records, and a great deal of other historical information. vashonhistory.com
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Brian Brenno is a lifelong Islander who hosts a blog with interviews and essays about Vashon history.
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Island photographer John Sage has a public archive of photos of Vashon High School sports events, Strawberry Festival, Oscar Night, and many other Island celebrations.
Frank Yorioka Funeral, 1933
Research Your Home
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The Puget Sound Regional Archives are a good place to start a search for information about your historic home. By sending an email to the Archives with your parcel number, you can receive reports both pre-1973 and post-1973. The information usually includes a photograph of buildings on the parcel, names of taxpayers, and construction information.
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King County Archives is also a source of property information through tax records. A visit to the Seattle offices is necessary for anything other than a simple search.
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King County Parcel Viewer is an online searchable database that can be searched by address. Available information includes building date, names of recent owners, and building descriptions.
Downtown Vashon, 1957
Research Your Family
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The museum’s resources include information about families and individuals, photographs, high school yearbooks, phone books, obituaries, and more.
Contact collections@vashonheritage.org -
Vashon Cemetery’s website can be searched by name. Birth, death, and burial dates are often available as well as the burial location. www.vashoncemetery.org/
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Find A Grave is a free database of national cemeteries.
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Washington Digital Archives is a good place to search for birth, death, marriage, census, school, and other state records.
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Vashon Public Library offers in-library access to Ancestry Library Edition for cardholders. Ancestry is a paid subscription-based genealogy database. King County Library cardholders can access the library edition at their local library.
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Family Search is a free genealogy website. Users need to set up an account to gain access to a vast number of resources, including federal and territorial census records.
Vashon State Bank Demolition, 1961
Newspaper Research
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Chronicling America, a project of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress, provides access to select digitized newspaper pages produced by the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP), a partnership between the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the Library of Congress. Included are three early Vashon newspapers – Vashon Island News, Vashon Island Record, and Vashon Island News Record, providing searchable images of newspaper pages from 1907-1933. Tacoma and Seattle newspapers often include Vashon stories as well.
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• The Island Home – 1892 (11 issues, January to November)
•The Vashon Island Press (June 1896 to May 1897)
• Excerpts from the Vashon Island News-Record 1920-1942 can be read in a searchable document, located on the museum’s server. To make arrangements to access this document, email us.
• Vashon Public Library has a large collection of historic Vashon newspapers that can be viewed on microfiche.
Beall Greenhouses, 1969
State, Regional, and National Archives
A search of local, state, and national archives yields photographs and information from many repositories. Searches with keywords such as Vashon, Vashon Island, and Maury Island yield hundreds of results.
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Washington Rural Heritage is a project of the Washington State Library with collections of historical materials from across the state. The Vashon collection contains four sections:
Journals and Memoirs include journals of Bill Rendall re: Maury Island history and Florence Burd, an early resident of Paradise Cove, with accompanying photos. Also included is Search for Laughter, a memoir of early resident, librarian, and historian Marjorie Stanley.
Maps and Periodicals contains several historical maps, images of several old newspapers, and nine issues of the “Nor’wester,” a local magazine published in 1934.
Vashon College was a prep school with both local and boarding students. This collection includes photographs and printed materials about the college, which was built in 1892 and closed twenty years later.
Vashon’s First Peoples includes photographs, newspaper articles, court records and a sampling of artifacts in the museum’s collection.
Washington Rural Heritage
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“Since Time Immemorial” is required to be taught in Washington public schools as of 2015. Vashon School District is working with the Puyallup Tribe to design Vashon-specific curriculum.
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HistoryLink is an online encyclopedia of local and state history.
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Densho Digital Repository contains stories of the Japanese-Americans from those who lived it, and thousands of photographs, documents, newspapers, letters, and other primary source materials relating to immigration, WWII incarceration, and its aftermath.
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The University of Washington Digital Archives features materials such as photographs, maps, newspapers, posters, reports, and other media from the U. W. Libraries, U. W. Faculty and Departments, and partner organizations. The collections emphasize rare and unique materials, including the Van Olinda collection featuring more than 450 photos of Vashon and the Puget Sound area, 1880s – 1930s.
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The Northwest Digital Archives gathers cultural heritage resources from hundreds of digital collections (including VMIHA and UW) throughout Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, accessible through a searchable interface.
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Digital Public Library of America* is a searchable collection of more than 52 million images, texts, videos, and sounds from across the U.S.
*DPLA (contains some content that may be harmful or difficult to view. Our cultural heritage partners collect materials from history, as well as artifacts from many cultures and time periods, to preserve and make available the historical record. As a result, some of the materials presented here may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions due to pervasive systemic intolerance. In addition, some cultural heritage institutions collect and preserve materials relating to violent or graphic events, which are preserved for their historical significance.
**As with all investigations, careful research should be done, using a wide variety of sources.
Written material often contains errors.
Vashon Ferry Strike, 1974
Books
The books listed below are all available for perusal in the museum’s Research Room. Many of them are also available for sale in the museum’s shop. See the SHOP page for the titles that can be purchased.
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Vashon Island Archaeology: a View from Burton Acres Shell Midden, edited by Julie Stein and Laura Phillips, Burke Museum of Natural History, 2003. This book describes the 1996 shell midden excavation at Jensen Point, a collaborative project of the Burke Museum archaeologists with other organizations, including the Puyallup Tribe, Vashon Park District, and McMurray Middle School.
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The Puyallup-Nisqually, by Marian Smith, Columbia University Press, 1940. Anthropologist Marian W. Smith’s wrote a detailed study of the culture and history of the Puyallup and Nisqually Tribes, including references to Vashon Island.
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People of Cascadia: Pacific Northwest Native American History, by Heidi Bohan, 2009. In this book, Bohan describes the culture and lifeways of the Native People in several different regions of the Pacific Northwest, including the Puget Sound area.
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A History of Vashon-Maury Island by O. S. Van Olinda, 1935; new edition annotated by Roland Carey, Alderbrook Publishing, 1985. Vashon-Maury Island’s first published book about Vashon’s history. Van Olinda’s text is chronological, covering land purchases from the mid-1850s through homesteading to historical information up to its publication in 1935. Roland Carey’s additions expand on Van Olinda’s brief entries.
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Past Remembered I, edited by Marj Watkins and Garland Norin, Vashon Island Public Schools, 1978, out-of-print.
This indexed volume was a grant-funded oral history project, with interviews of Island elders recorded by high school students.
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Past Remembered II, edited by Garland Norin, Vashon-Maury Island Heritage Association, 1991, out-of-print. Volume II was also grant-funded and was a true community project. Interviews and essays add many stories to Vashon’s historical record.
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Past Remembered III, edited by Mary Jo McCormick and Barbara Steen, Vashon-Maury Island Heritage Association, 2008. Using unpublished material collected and written for Past Remembered II, this volume profiles key individuals and relates stories of communities, schools, businesses, and more.
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Isle of the Sea Breezes, by Roland Carey, Alderbrook Publishing, 1976. Roland Carey was a longtime Islander, and his writings provide depictions of many facets of Island life, from Vashon geology (somewhat dated) to early ways of making a living. He writes extensively about the Mosquito Fleet boats and their crews, communities, schools, and the Islanders who played a big part in Vashon’s history.
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Historical…Sometimes Hysterical…Rhymes of Vashon-Maury Island, Marjorie Stanley, Beachcomber Press, 1984. Marjorie Stanley was a public librarian and historian. Over her long life, she wrote hundreds of poems about incidents and people on the Island, depicting historical events as well as humorous stories.
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Mosquito Fleet of South Puget Sound, by Jean Cammon Findlay and Robin Paterson,Arcadia Publishing, 2008.
Another in the Arcadia Images of America series that relates history through the use of archival photographs, this book gives a detailed account of the Mosquito Fleet steamers that moved passengers and freight around South Puget Sound in the early days before roads and car ferries. -
Vashon-Maury Island, by Bruce Haulman and Jean Cammon Findlay, Arcadia Publishing, 2011.
This book is part of the Images of America series which tells the stories of neighborhoods, towns, and cities across America through archival photographs. The Vashon authors have selected more than 200 photographs and written accompanying captions to tell the Island story.
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A Brief History of Vashon Island, by Bruce Haulman, The History Press, 2015.
An interpretive history of Vashon Island, this book looks at the patterns that form the story of the Island and identifies the events and the people who helped shape its history. Beginning with the geologic formation of the Island, the text moves to the story of the sx̌ʷəbabš, the Native People of the Island, through the years of Euro-American settlement and into the modern era.
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Town of Vashon, 1890-1960, by Brian Brenno. Vashon-Maury is unique among Puget Sound islands, and islands in general, in that most islands have a seaside town or port as their commercial center, while Vashon has a landlocked main town. Why did the island’s business center develop in a central inland location? The book covers the forces that created the town, along with the buildings, people, and businesses in it.
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4th of July Hydros: Circling Vashon since 1955, by Brian Brenno. Brian Brenno’s family moved into the Quartermaster Drive neighborhood in 1962, where neighbors Roger Stanley and Warren Bibbins’ 4th of July hydroplane runs around Vashon-Maury Island began. In this book he follows events leading up to this unique tradition, compiles all records, Beachcomber reports, participants, and over 130 photographs.
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It’s Always Uphill from the Dock, by Ann Irish, Northwest Corner Books, 2023. Irish provides a view of Puget Sound islands throughout history—the San Juan Islands, Whidbey Island, Bainbridge, Vashon Island, and many others.

